Michigan Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Practice Exam

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What is the recommended technique for using the brake pedal on a steep downhill grade?

  1. Brake continuously to maintain a safe speed

  2. Release brake pressure when 5 mph below safe speed, then repeat

  3. Use the parking brake intermittently

  4. Apply full brake pressure until at the bottom

The correct answer is: Release brake pressure when 5 mph below safe speed, then repeat

The recommended technique for using the brake pedal on a steep downhill grade is to release brake pressure when 5 mph below safe speed, then repeat. This approach allows for effective control of the vehicle's speed without overheating the brakes, which can lead to brake failure. By managing brake pressure in this way, drivers can avoid continuous application that generates excessive heat and can provide a more controlled descent. It also helps in maintaining vehicle stability and allows for the use of engine braking to further assist in controlling speed. While continuously braking can appear effective for speed control, it can cause the brakes to overheat and lose effectiveness. Application of the parking brake intermittently is not recommended for controlling speed on a descent, as it is not designed for that purpose. Full brake pressure until reaching the bottom may also lead to dangerous overheating, risking brake failure. Using the intermittent release technique ensures both safety and optimal brake performance.