Michigan Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Practice Exam

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What is a potential effect of using retarders when driving on slippery surfaces?

  1. The vehicle will accelerate

  2. The driver’s wheels can skid

  3. It increases fuel efficiency

  4. It enhances traction

The correct answer is: The driver’s wheels can skid

Using retarders while driving on slippery surfaces can indeed lead to skidding. Retarders, such as exhaust brakes or engine brakes, are designed to reduce the speed of the vehicle by applying a force in the opposite direction of travel. On slippery surfaces like ice or wet pavement, this force can cause the wheels to lock up or lose traction, resulting in a skid. This effect occurs because the sudden deceleration can disrupt the vehicle's balance and the friction between the tires and the road. When traction is already compromised due to slippery conditions, the added braking force from the retarder can exacerbate the situation, making it difficult for the driver to maintain control. Understanding this potential consequence is crucial for safe driving practices, particularly in adverse weather conditions.