Michigan Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Practice Exam

What common issue can arise from overloading a vehicle?

1. Improved stability during travel

2. Increased stopping distance

3. Better fuel efficiency

4. Quicker acceleration

The correct answer is: Increased stopping distance

When a vehicle is overloaded, one of the most significant issues that arises is increased stopping distance. This occurs because the added weight from the overload affects the vehicle's braking ability. Heavier vehicles require more time and distance to come to a complete stop, as the brakes have to work harder to slow down the additional mass. Furthermore, the performance of the braking system is not designed to accommodate excessive weight beyond the vehicle's rated capacity, which may lead to decreased braking efficiency and potential brake failure. This aspect is critical for driver safety and the safety of others on the road; understanding stopping distance and its relationship with vehicle weight is essential for operating commercial vehicles safely. The other options—improved stability, better fuel efficiency, and quicker acceleration—do not accurately reflect the consequences of overloading. In fact, overloading can lead to impaired handling, reduced fuel efficiency due to the strain on the engine, and slower acceleration because of the extra weight.